Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Shouldn’t We Lower the Blood Alcohol Rate Essay

Why Shouldn’t We Lower the Blood Alcohol Rate? It is a tragic truth: About 10,000 lives are lost in the United States because of drunk driving each year. Alcohol is wildly known as one of the main reasons of causing social security issue. Small amount can make people feel relaxed, but bigger amount could make them loss their coordination, get feeling of confusion and disorientation, and significantly slowed their reaction time. On average, one person dies every hour because of alcoholic traffic accident in United State. Therefore, the NTSB put out a recommendation last May that the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) level for drivers should be lowered from the current level of .08% to .05%. But for several reasons, we shouldn’t lower the†¦show more content†¦This is in addition to the effect this trend has already had on the food, beverage, bar and restaurant industry. The road to hell is paved with good intentions, and while the intention of these laws is to sa ve people’s lives, the implementation can and does cause problems. More important, this law probably won’t do much to reduce drunken driving accident. According to NTSB cites’ statistics, only 8 % of all drivers between .05 to .08 BAC involved in fatal accidents. And that number doesnt even report whether alcoholic impairment caused the accident. NTSB says that .05 is reasonable because driving performance would be affected before a driver reaches .08. That is definitely correct. But plenty of factors could influence driving performance. Medications, electronic distractions, lost sleep, and missed meals could all be the factors of causing accident. Drivers whose BAC is between .01 and .08 is only 5 percent of all highway deaths. The agency predicts that a driver with .05 BAC is 38 percent more likely to crash than the driver who is clear-headed. 38 percent sounds like a lot, but is it really worth to cost that much money and resources to prevent it? Law enforcem ent never comes free, and the government’s resources are limited. Shouldn’t government spend their limited resources on other worthyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol And Drugs On Society Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol’s importance in our social history is sufficiently great. Even more significant is the abuse of alcohol and how alcohol has affected modern society. For several decades, alcohol and drugs has been a major problem in our society. Not only has the drug problem increased but also drug related problems are rising day by day. There is no crime in the world that kills teenagers more than alcohol does. Those substances affect the body in many ways. As they say, anything that anyone gets addicted toRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking1515 Words   |  7 PagesAlmost everyone can agree that alcohol should not be given or allowed to children or young adults under a certain age. Alcohol is a substance that is very dangerous and if you used incorrectly or immaturely the consequences can be great danger to the users or the ones around them. The topic of lowering the drinking age has been in discussion for many decades. â€Å"Between 1970 and 1976, 29 states lowered their age for drinking alcohol. The results were catastrophic. Highway deaths among teenagers andRead MoreHow Drinking Alcohol Affects the Brain Essay example1713 Words   |  7 Pages The topic I chose for my essay is how alcohol can affect the brain. I used Google and Bing as my research database. Initially I found a lot of information on drinking alcohol, but that covered every aspect of it. 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This helps the NHS find out the population of people with HIV in order for them to take further actions. -IdentifyingRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2353 Words   |  10 PagesDrinking Age Over the years the drinking age or the drinking laws have been questioned and changed many times. For a few years now more recently question being, should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen? Or why shouldn’t it? In the United States, binge drinking has been a big problem. Its one of the top causes for traffic tragedies as well as other health issues that come along with it, especially among college students. However since the drinking age has changed from being 18 to 21 thereRead MoreThe National Drinking Age Research Paper2214 Words   |  9 Pagescharacterized as being an adult (legally and socially), one of the rights that should come along with that is drinking alcohol. Also, that if we were to lower the drinking age, less young adults would be inclined to consume alcohol because it would decrease the thrill of breaking the law. On the opposite side, people who want to keep the drinking age at 21 point out that there will be fewer alcohol-related injuries and fatali ties in both health conditions and motor vehicle accidents. Additionally, they stateRead MoreFailed Weight Loss Of Bariatric Surgery Essay2340 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"I think I may go out on the town today and see what kind of fun things I can do.† Mommy look at that fat girl, fat people shouldn’t be allowed out, quack quack waddle fat girl, hey shamu go back to the water. These are some of the things that I have endured and heard on a day-to-day when going out in public as an obese individual. Like myself, a lot of other obese individuals have embarked on many failed weight loss attempts only to gain instead of lose weight. Bariatric Surgery is a great lifelong

Information System Risk Management for Caduceus -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInformation System Risk Management for Caduceus Plan. Answer: Introduction Caduceus' plan dominatingly includes to provide building framework to Medical experts. Caduceus has owned a particular property division whose undertaking is to locate a site that is appropriate for the medical center. The Caduceus centers must be between 4-6 counseling suites means an area for pathology, ultrasound or any other speciality service or the receptionist service. The Caduceus' Staff Intranet Portal (SIP) has given the staff access to the main data and its functions that can be utilized to help them in their part and in addition dealing with Caduceus services. The Specialist Management Portal (SMP) is another portal that is utilized by the masters working with Caduceus to deal with their relations with Caduceus and can be utilized to deal with the advance of their patients. Being internet based portal, there is a considerable measure of adaptability as far as area of access. Being satisfactory, PRM also helps the front desk staff to manage the patients services. The greater part of the progressing transactions with accomplices are overseen and observed by means of the Caduceus Partners Management Portal. It provides the usefulness that enables Caduceus framework to collaborate with the accomplice's Enterprise Information Systems by means of a middleware. Caduceus forms and holds various information related to patients' Medical information. These are for the most part classified materials and subsequently uncover the association to potential risk if these private information are stolen. In addition, as parts of the prerequisites require a level of cooperation with government frameworks (i.e., Medicare, HealthConnect/e-wellbeing), Caduceus should know about the administrative and various standardized issues encompassing such interconnectivities. In this report we will discuss about various legal requirements for the environmental factors and risk mitigation factors that will influence the organization. Legal Regulatory Requirements Legitimate factors like information protection laws are distinctive between nations. Eg: in spite of the fact that there is a consistence necessity for organizations in the Australia with respect to information security, wide varieties are present at nation wise for every part conditions of the country. The support from government for cloud computing varies from one nation to other. The adoption of Cloud Computing advances in healthcare system would be influenced by the connection between various groups. Government enactment as well as standards can influence the decisions made by healthcare organizations endeavoring to receive new innovation. In case of healthcare organization, information security and security assurance are required by the patients themselves, as well as in many nations they are additionally required by law. In this way, information security is a fundamental factor that ought to be analyzed at the time of Cloud Computing usage. With the present security and protection issues in the Cloud needs to be considered precisely. Although both Cloud Computing supplier as well as the medicinal services association must consent to directions that screen security and the data protection issues, it is the human services association's duty to ensure that the supplier applies sensible authorized security controls and must have administrative laws consistence. (Alharbi Atkins, 2016). As we know that the health service association is interested in developing principles and approaches, the accreditation council must include agents from government offices, specialized associations, experts, and the general population must be developed to oversee the accreditation program. The quality service standards must be consolidated into healthcare services assessment guidelines. (Mosadeghrad, 2014). By considering the organizational level, hospital will require clinical, financial, as well as authoritative data to quantify, analyze, control, and to increase the quality as well as profitability of their association. At the ecological level, there is requirement of data at the federal government and administrative offices and research centers on the wellbeing status of patients as well as the quality associated with them to execute or ensure and to propel the healthcare monitoring. (Information and Communications Systems, 2005). Nature of Investigation The strategy for successful patient data frameworks is to hold the connection the patient as well as the information gathered after some time and to make those information accessible to various medicinal services suppliers when it is required. After following these charts, information can be collected to give information trails to groups, areas, and nations, through which public health strategy can be formed. This incorporates asset administration, observing and assessment, disease reconnaissance, and operational research. By observing the first step of the whole process, planning information system from where the healthcare organization can determine the auxiliary advantage of actualizing the best security controls. (Schultz, 2010). The monitoring process begin with introductory revelation, by listening, to analyze the tools, network traffic, user access with which they're related. It is imperative to actualize that most singular patients can have more health issues. They may have an essential general care supplier provider. They can go from one location then to other. It is fundamental that the patient confidential information can be accessed when required by top authorities or specialist to correctly diagnose the health issue. With the end goal for this to work, there is requirement for predefined standards for representing the information and for the communication. Disseminated health data systems must be proposed to enhance the ability to collect as well as to analyze information crosswise over organizations in order to prompt enhanced viability, wellbeing, and nature of care. (World Health Organization, 2012). Security Management Security is considered as challenging process in SAAS application. Keeping up data confidentiality, accessibility, as well as integrity (counting credibility, responsibility and auditability) are the larger objectives of data security. In healthcare services, security of subjects of care relies on keeping up the confidentiality of individual wellbeing data. To look after privacy, measures should likewise be taken to keep up the integrity of information, if it is can be possible to degenerate the integrity of access control information, audit trails, as well as other framework information that permit harm in secrecy to happen or to be unnoticed. The high level state of accessibility is a particularly imperative trait of wellbeing frameworks, where treatment is regularly time-critical. The disaster that could prompt blackouts in other non-wellbeing related IT frameworks might be when the data contained in wellbeing frameworks is critical required. (Australian standards, 2011). The proper security measure ought to be set up for all the positions of the cloud computing that incorporate HR. All the innovation related to cloud and information needs to be arranged for secrecy, integrity as well as accessibility (CIA) and must be analyzed for any type of risk in business terms, as well as the best practice business and specialized controls must be joined and tried to moderate the risks all through the advantage life cycle. (Vohradsky, 2012). Risk Mitigation Framework These International Standard helps to provide the direction to healthcare associations as well as other overseers of patient data on how best to make clarity of the integrity as well as accessibility of information by executing ISO/IEC 270021. This International Standard tends to provide additional data security requirements of the wellbeing division and its special working conditions. The security of individual data is critical to all individual, corporation, association and governments, some exceptional prerequisites in the health that should be met to ensure the classification, respectability, auditability and accessibility of individual wellbeing data. ISO/IEC 27002 International Standard (ISO 27799) provides the experience which is gained in the national undertakings in managing the security of individual wellbeing data as well as is planned as a companion archive to ISO/IEC 27002. This International Standard applies ISO/IEC 27002 to the medicinal services area in a way that precisely considers the proper utilization of security controls for the reasons for ensuring individual wellbeing data. (Australian standards, 2011). The adoption process of a national standard requires enhanced accord among the partners will's identity utilizing it. This procedure regularly takes extensive time as well as the efforts however has the advantages of enhanced data flow and better utilization of wellbeing information with better results subsequently. The standard reports are intended to join proper utilization of proof, "accepted procedures", strategies, furthermore, suggestions for succinct bearings which can be utilized as a kind of perspective by nations. They are a technique for guaranteeing that broadly embraced methodology that needs to be followed. When managing singular patient information it is imperative to distinguish particular data so that the patient can be referenced exceptionally and dependably. All frameworks that gather singular patient data utilize some strategy for distinguishing patients exceptionally. Most frameworks will characterize an extraordinary identifier that is nearby to the product appl ication. (World Health Organization, 2012). Recommendations The various recommendations for presenting data collections and security measurements related to the government standards are as following: Comprehend the different laws as well as their controls that force security commitments on the organization that affect cloud computing activities, mainly that include data location, protection as well as security controls, records storage, and electronic disclosure requirements. Ensuring the administration plans have adequate intends to allow the perceivability into the security control procedures that are utilized by the cloud supplier, and their performance. Ensuring that the cloud supplier's disclosure abilities and the procedures that don't exchange the protection or security of information applications. (National Academy of Engineering, 2005). References Alharbi, F. Atkins, A. (2016). Understanding the determinants of Cloud Computing adoption in Saudi healthcare organizations. Retrieved from - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40747-016-0021-9 Information and Communications Systems: The Backbone of the Health Care Delivery System. National Academy of Engineering (US) and Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Engineering and the Health Care System; Reid PP, Compton WD, Grossman JH, et al., editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2005. Retrieved from - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22862/ Information security management in health using ISO/IEC 27002. Australian standards (2011). Jansen, W. Grance, T. (2011). Guidelines on Security and Privacy in Public Cloud Computing. NIST Special Publication 800-144. Retrieved from - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-144.pdf Management of patient information - Trends and challenges in Member States. World Health Organization (2012). Retrieved from - https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/76794/1/9789241504645_eng.pdf Mosadeghrad, A., M. (2014). Factors influencing healthcare service quality. International journal health policy management 2014 77-89. Retrieved from - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4122083/ Schultz, E., E. (2010). Continuous Monitoring: What It Is, Why It Is Needed, and How to Use It. Retrieved from - https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/continuous-monitoring-is-needed-35030 Vohradsky, D. (2012). Cloud Risk10 Principles and a Framework for Assessment. Retrieved from - https://www.isaca.org/Journal/archives/2012/Volume-5/Pages/Cloud-Risk-10-Principles-and-a-Framework-for-Assessment.aspx

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Book of Dead of Ani Essay Sample free essay sample

The Book of the Dead. is a aggregation of funerary text which Ancient Egyptians refer to as â€Å"the enchantment for coming Forth of twenty-four hours. † This rubric refers to the ancient belief that the asleep take a whole dark to go to the kingdom of the dead ; and the spirit shall so emerge triumphant with the forenoon Sun. The chief intent of this funerary literature is to assist the asleep be reborn into new life ( The Book of the Dead ) . This was introduced during the Second Intermediate Period ( around 1700-1550 BC ) . Art in the Second Intermediate Period exemplified people’s varied civilization and a discrepancy of the modern-day late Middle Bronze age. About one tierce of the book is derived from casket texts ( Goelet. 1998 ) . The enchantments in this book were largely influenced by Pyramid and Coffin Texts. Coffin texts were normally inscribed to guarantee the wellbeing of the Pharaoh to the hereafter. We will write a custom essay sample on The Book of Dead of Ani Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This pattern was done because Ancient Egyptian civilization was truly engrossed with their belief in life after decease. therefore scratching such books with the caskets in conformity to their graphics was a agency to achieve good life. Another. Pharaohs and Nobilities were those who can merely afford such funerary patterns. This reflects the presence of a dominant civilization in their society throughout their history. Another stuff for Ancient Egyptian art that was featured in the Book of Dead. is the bosom. Heart. harmonizing to their civilization and upbringing. the bosom was considered to be the â€Å"seat of intelligence and emotion. † ( The Book of Dead ) The bosom of the deceased is being weighed on balance to cognize whether he is worthy for an hereafter. Therefore. this pattern to a great extent influenced the people during this epoch to move harmonizing to morale righteousness. Their belief towards hereafter and that the bosom reflects much of the wickednesss or the good workss that they have done throughout. gives them the duty to move good. Another portrayal that is relevant in the book. is the gap of the oral cavity. Opening of the oral cavity is a ritual done before entombment of the deceased. This ceremonial is done in the belief that the organic structure of the asleep shall be restored with its organic structure maps so that he can bask hereafter to the full. Another facet of the rite is the symbolism in the placement of the grave. wherein a door acts as â€Å"entrance† to the Netherworld ( The Book of the Dead ) . Furthermore. aside from casket texts that are circulated towards funerary patterns that were performed during the epoch. there were besides papyrus coils included in the book that depicts the go oning journeys towards hereafter. Few of these books are: Book of the Dead of Nakht. Book of the Dead of Ani. Book of the Dead of Hunefer. Book of the Dead of Nebseny. and the Funerary Papyrus of Taminia. The Book of the Dead of Ani. written around the twelvemonth 1240 BC. It depicts Ani as a Royal Scribe. which makes him a member of the disposal with other Gods. Illustrations in this book contains word picture that connoted the undermentioned subjects: ( 1 ) non allowing a adult male base on balls over to the E in the underworld ; ( 2 ) non allowing the caput of a adult male be cut off from him in the underworld ; ( 3 ) doing the psyche to be united to its organic structure in the underworld ; ( 4 ) non allowing the psyche of a adult male be confined in the underworld ; and opening the grave to the psyche of the shadow. of coming forth by twenty-four hours. and of acquiring power over the legs ( Budge. 1895. pp 317-319 ) . These word pictures nevertheless. imply one thing – that high quality amongst the categories during this epoch was of high importance. The illustrations formed during this clip were that to turn out that the category system was extremely hierarchical. and th e continuity of the hierarchy. harmonizing to their belief. extends until hereafter. The art shown in The Book of Dead. in peculiar. the Book of Dead of Ani. is a powerful tool that can be used to measure the beliefs and imposts to which Ancient Egyptians had in the yesteryear. The signifier of art they had reflected their imposts. peculiarly their funerary patterns. hereafter beliefs. and steps on cognizing whether a deceased is worth of an hereafter. Book of Dead. as it reflects Egyptian imposts. besides reflect the system prevalent during those epochs. The book showed the prevalence of hierarchy. political and economical. in the society. The feudal character of the antediluvian system is besides obvious with regard to their strong belied in Gods. divinities and after life. Peoples strongly believed in the world of life after decease. and they believed that Pharaohs are associated with Gods. therefore they deserve the best of all the patterns. Economic disparity is besides obvious in this sort of art. Pharaohs and Lords had the privilege for such munificent funerary rites. in contrast with the common mans. Therefore. as these signifiers of humanistic disciplines have lived through its heritage over the old ages. it greatly affected the manner of life for most of the people. It incurred strong political. economical and spiritual effects amongst the people. Mention Budge. E. A. Wallis. ( 1895 )Papyrus of Ani ; Egyptian Book of the Dead.Retrieved October 23. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Africa. upenn. edu/Books/Papyrus_Ani. hypertext markup language Goelet. Ogden ( 1998 ) .A Commentary on the Corpus of Literature and Tradition which constitutes the Book of Going Forth By Day. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. 139-170. The Book of the Dead.Retrieved October 23. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. egyptologyonline. com/book_of_the_dead. htm

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Theories of Maugham and Woolf free essay sample

Presents the literary perspectives of Somerset Maugham and Virginia Woolf on the purpose of human existence This paper is a comparative analysis of W. Somerset Maughams novel Of Human Bondage and Virginia Woolfs book To the Lighthouse. The author explains how each work presents a unique perspective on the purpose of the human existence evidenced through an assessment of literary approaches and biographical influences. Also considered are the literary styles, outlooks towards death and main characters. The history of English literature can be said to resemble the lineage of a family tree. As generations pass, innovative ideologies are birthed and literature offshoots into new schools of thought. While each green branch is unique in its own right, it is also indebted to all those that came before. Hence, in this way no writer is ever wholly inventive or original. Consequently, authors Virginia Woolf and W. Somerset Maugham have more in common than either would admit to. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theories of Maugham and Woolf or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Thursday, March 12, 2020

The Witches Cove essays

The Witches Cove essays It was a dark, foggy night. Nothing was stirring, not even a bat. As I walked down the dark street to my friends house, I saw the old broken-down, tattered Nelson mansion. As I passed the spooky old house, it seemed like a silence fell over the little town of Hallowville. A bone-chilling wave of cold passed through me as I noticed there was a single light burning in the attic of the abandoned house. As my eyes were glued to the glowing attic window, a dark figure passed by the dirty, cracked window. I shivered and begain to walk faster. Suddenly, a ghose-like figure jumped from the bushes and clamped an icy hand over my trembling mouth. The deformed figure roughly began dragging my body, paralyzed with fear, through the wet grass and mud towards the old house. When we reached the front porch, the old wooden stairs squeaked under us and I detected a bitter stench coming from beneath the broken planks of wood. As the front door was pushed open, it creaked on the rusty hinges and I immediately heard moaning voices coming from inside. As my limp body was dragged down a hallway, a musty smell seeped into my nostrils. Suddenly I was dropped on the floor and found myself alone in the dark. I cautiously got to my feet, tested out my wobbling legs and started to inch down the long, dark passage. Suddenly a screeching creature appeared in the air from nowhere, wrapped itself around my face and bared its sharp fangs at my terrified eyes. I threw it off and ran blindly down the corridor. In the darkness, I did not see the wall that I plunged into face first. As I leaned against the wall, it began to turn, taking me with it into the darkness. A chilly breeze passed over me and I shivered in the cold. As my eyes adapted to the darkness, I could see a white figure in the corner of the room. I slowly inched my way towards it. Suddenly the white figure lunged towards me, with its m ...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

PESTEL Analysis of Cummins ESB Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PESTEL Analysis of Cummins ESB Business - Essay Example Notable areas that Cummins ESB is likely to face political and legislative interferences include but not limited to taxation policies, labour laws, trade restrictions, Environmental regulation and investments especially public private partnership ventures. In other words Cummins ESB will have to comply with different legislations relating to taxation, labour, or investment in every country of their operation. Economic Factors Economic factors are inherent concern to Cummins ESB taking into consideration that the factors are likely to influence their profits, investments, costs, prices and demand to greater extent. Notable economic factors that are likely to affect operations Cummins ESB include but not limited to inflation, interest rates, unemployment rates, and or currency exchange rates. The fact that Cummins ESB engage in massive investments across the globe and the same time engage in repatriation of earnings to the parent company (Cummins Inc.), the company’s investments costs as well as revenues are likely to be affected by fluctuating currency rates. The currency rates are also likely to affect the cost of exported as well as imported products and services. Inconsistent interest rates in different countries are also likely to affect the cost of company’s investment abroad. Inflationary trends globally and in specific international market is also detrimental on Cummins ESB earning. Social factors Most markets in the international market are always distinguished from their cultural aspects most of which are inherent while others are acquired. Social trends such as Demographic change; fashion and preference, age distribution, levels of literacy, customs and traditions, attitudes and beliefs are likely to affect the operation of a multinational company to significantly. It is unlikely that Cummins ESB operations will be affected by social trends in the global market considerably. However, demographic change in country or region is likely to in crease demand for energy either for lighting, cooking and or heating. Additionally the population is growing more conscious about the form of energy they use as most environmental conservation agencies continue to drug for green energy. Technological factors It is noteworthy that technology is one of the major external variables that has played significant role in developing competitive products and services by Cummins ESB. The technology has not only benefited the company but also Cummins ESB customers as it enhance to effective and efficient delivery of services (Cummins Power Generation Inc, 2010). For instance, introduction of Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTPoS) and Electronic Point of Sale (EPoS) has highly enhanced delivery of services and products. Through effective technology Cummins ESB has managed to design and build energy efficient diesel, LP gas or natural gas generators, digital controls and transfer switches for standby around the globe. All technologic breakth rough of Cummins ESB is attributable to the high investment in Research and development. Environmental factors It is always in the best interest of the common public that a company operate lean projects that are not harmful to the environment. This means that companies have responsibility to remain environmental savvy when producing or marketing

Sunday, February 9, 2020

To what extent is regional integration in North America part of Essay

To what extent is regional integration in North America part of globalisation - Essay Example Occupying such a vast geographical area and sound population in the three countries of NAFTA, the regional integration at this level certainly helped in the globalization. Globalization is defined as a process of complex series of economic, social, technological, cultural and political changes with increasing interdependence, integration and interaction between people and companies in different locations. It involves internationalization, deterritorilization, universalization, westernization and liberalization. The term globalization was used in 1940s but scholars began applying it in early 1980s. It is reported that Theodore Levitt coined the word â€Å"globalization†. Globalization also means the process of moving close to each other by different countires with a sole objective of collective benefit in terms of trade (Colas Alejandro, 2005 and Hulsmeyer, 2003). Globalization can also be described as the the intensification and integration of the consciousness of the world as a whole. It is also used to refer to these collective changes as a process, or else as the cause of turbulent change (James, 2005, Jones,2000 and Randall,2000). Globaliza tion stimulates economic reforms whose economic efficiency and political acceptability are increased through regional cooperation (Schrim,2002). New Regionalism contributes positively for globalization in three aspects: it offers a new theoretical approach to integration theory; it develops a distinct interpretative model for the impact of globalization on states; and it compares systematically the influence of globalization and the preferences for cooperation cross-regionally in Europe and the Americas. Regional integration and globalization coexist with other and they have both positive and negative effects (Perkmann and Ngai-Ling Sum, 2002). Positive effects include higher rate of export growth, faster capital accumulation and improvement in other economic